Situated on the eastern side of the southern chain of the Andes mountains, Argentina is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. It offers a heady mix of natural wonders, vibrant culture and gastronomic delights making it an irresistible destination for discerning travellers.
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Why visit Argentina?
From the awe-inspiring expanse of Patagonia’s glaciers to the rhythmic beats of Buenos Aires’ tango halls, Argentina promises a rich tapestry of experiences. The country’s diverse natural terrain, rich cultural heritage and immersive adventures make it a fascinating country to visit whether you seek adventure or relaxation.
“We saw such incredible scenery and met such wonderful people.”
Argentina facts
Language
Argentina boasts a linguistic landscape as varied as its geography. While Spanish is the official language, the country is home to a myriad of indigenous languages such as Quecha, Mapuche and Guarani spoken by these communities. Additionally, due to successive waves of immigration, pockets of Italian, German and other European languages persist, especially in urban centres.
Geography
Argentina’s territory covers 2,300+ miles from north to south. It spans an incredible medley of divergent landscapes, climates and wildlife whether you visit the wetlands and forests of the sub-tropical north or the arid steppelands and wild Atlantic shores of the frigid south.
Argentina borders five South American countries; Bolivia, Uruguay, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay. It also has an extensive and rugged coastline of nearly 3,000 miles from the mouth of the Rio de la Plata in Buenos Aires to the country’s tip in Ushuaia, largely recognized as the southern most city in the world.
Whether you dream of visiting the iconic Perito Moreno Glacier in the Patagonian south or watching the swallows dart in and out from their nests behind the thundering Iguazu Falls, nature is the dominating force and she makes her presence known in this immense and fascinating country.
People
As with neighbouring Chile, the population of Argentina represents centuries of intermingling peoples and cultures. Before the Spanish arrival, Argentina’s indigenous people thrived across diverse and contrasting landscapes from the Andean highlands to the fertile plains. Tribes such as Mapuche, Guarani and Quechua inhabited these regions each with unique languages, customs and spiritual beliefs. They practiced agriculture, hunting and fishing cultivating a deep connection to the land. Rich oral traditions passed down stories of creation while intricate art and craftmanship adorned their communities.
Despite the challenges of colonization, the indigenous peoples of Argentina persevered, leaving an indellible mark on the nation’s cultural heritage which serves as a testament to their resilience and enduring legacy.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Argentina witnessed waves of European immigration including Italians, Germans, Spaniards and others all bringing their customs, cuisines and craftmanship. This infusion of cultures enriched Argentina’s cultural fabric leaving lasting imprints. Today Argentina has evolved into a captivating mosaic of identities, each contributing to and shaping the character of the country.
The iconic gauchos, emblematic of Argentina’s rural heritage epitomize the spirit of the countryside with their equestrian prowess and folkloric traditions. Meanwhile the sophisticated porteños of Buenos Aires embody the essence of urban sophistication.
Throughout Argentina’s history, its people have cultivated a deep appreciation for gastronomy, music and sports, notably soccer, which transcends social divides and unites the nation in collective fervor.
Climate
Spanning a vast expanse of land from north to south, Argentina encompasses a contrasting range of climates with each region characterized by its own unique weather patterns. In the northern provinces bordering Bolivia and Paraguay, the climate is predominantly tropical marked by hot and humid conditions with distinct wet and dry seasons. The summer months, from December to February, bring scorching temperatures and frequent rainfall while the winter months, from June to August, offer milder temperatures and driver conditions. This tropical climate fosters lush rainforests and vibrant biodiversity making regions like Misiones province a haven for ecotourism and wildlife.
Moving southward to central Argentina, the climate transitions to a temperate zone typified by moderate temperatures and well defined seasons. The pampas region, including provinces such as Buenos Aires and Cordoba, experiences warm summers and cold winters with rain distributed evenly throughout the year. Spring and autumn bring pleasant temperatures and colourful landscapes.
Further south, Patagonia unveils a land of rugged beauty and dramatic contrasts. Here the climate varies from subpolar in the Andean west to temperate in the eastern lowlands along the Atlantic coast. Summers are short and relatively mild while winters are cold and windy with snowfall common on higher elevations. Patagonia’s dynamic climate adds an element of unpredictability to every visitor’s schedule which needs to be considered in the planning stages.
Time Zone
Time Zone GMT minus three throughout the year. Argentina has not observed daylight saving since 2009 so the time remains constant throughout the year.
Argentina’s Food
Argentina offers a diverse culinary landscape comprised of a rich tapestry of flavours all woven from the country’s cultural influences and regional ingredients. Drawing inspiration from its indigenous heritage, European immigration and gaucho traditions the food of Argentina boasts an array of flavours and textures. From the fertile plains come the prized beef cattle that form the cornerstone of the country’s renowned meat-centric dishes. Meanwhile the fertile soil yields an abundance of crops such as corn, potatoes and squash. European immigration has contributed to the widespread consumption of pastas, bread and dairy products while also influencing the culture of wine making in regions such as Mendoza.
Specialities
The asado, the beloved gaucho barbeque reigns supreme showcasing succulent cuts of beef and sausage grilled to perfection over an open flame. Paired with a glass of Malbec, Argentina’s signature wine, this is a quintessentially Argentine experience not soon forgotten.
Empanadas, savoury pastry pockets filled with meat, cheese or vegetables offer a taste of tradition with each bite. Whether baked or fried, these handheld delights are perfect for a quick snack or a satisfying meal on the go.
Dive deeper into the country’s gastronomic heritage with a steaming bowl of locro, a hearty stew brimming with corn, beans and meat reflecting the country’s indigenous roots.
For those with a sweet tooth, no journey to Argentina would be complete without indulging in dulce de leche, a caramelized milk confection that finds its way into countless desserts from the classic alfajores to a simple flan. Rich, creamy, and irresistibly decadent, dulce de leche is a treat that encapsulates the country’s love affiar with all things sweet.
Bariloche and the Lake District
Located in the breathtaking landscapes of northern Patagonia, Argentina’s Lake District stands as a testament to nature’s grandeur offering a serene retreat for discerning travellers seeking an escape into a pristine wilderness area. At the heart of this picturesque region lies Bariloche, a charming alpine town renowned for its crystalline lakes, rugged mountains, stunning vistas and latterly its chocolate which is sold in the town’s chocolaterias that are sprinkled across the town.
Geologically the area is characterized by its glacial origins with towering peaks carved by ancient ice flows with shimmering lakes formed in their wake.
For those looking for luxury accommodations, this area has a good selection of high end retreats and boutique lodges offering a high degree of comfort and service. From elegant lakeside resorts with panoramic views to secluded mountain retreats there is something to suit all tastes. Guests can unwind in spacious suites adorned with local craftmanship while savouring gourmet cuisine from fresh Patagonian ingredients and rejuvenate mind and body with a range of exclusive spa treatments.
For those of you who switch off by switching on there are plenty of opportunities to get active with hiking, horse riding, kayaking, mountain biking, rock climbing and even heli-skiing on powdery slopes. In addition, Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina’s oldest national park and the crown jewel of the region, beckons with its picture perfect landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Spanning over 2 million acres, the Park is a natural playground for outdoor exploration.
Atlantic Patagonia and Peninsula Valdes
A visit to Atlantic Patagonia and Peninsula Valdés in southern Argentina offers visitors an unforgettable experience marked by the area’s interesting wildlife, dramatic coastline and rich history. The best time to visit is from June to December, aligning with the prime whale watching season when southern right whales migrate to the region’s coastal waters. Visitors can also encounter orcas, sea lions, elephant seals and Magellanic penguins. The geography is characterised by dramatic cliffs, expansive beaches and arid steppes which result in a stark yet beautiful landscape. Historically, the area is significant for its indigenous Tehuelche heritage and later Welsh settlements which have left a unique cultural imprint. Bespoke tours often include guided wildlife excursions, visits to important historical sites and opportunities to explore the region’s natural beauty.
Iguazu Falls
Nestled within the lush subtropical rainforests of Argentina are the Iguazu Falls, one of the world’s most awe inspiring natural wonders. Carved out by the relentless force of the Iguazu River and spanning both Argentine and Brazil, this majestic waterfall system spans nearly 2.7 kilometres consisting of over 275 individual cascades, making it one of the widest waterfalls on the planet.
The geological formation of the falls dates back thousands of years, shaped by the gradual erosion of the surrounding bedrock and the region’s unique tectonic activity. The result is a breathtaking spectacle of cascading water, where torrents plunge into mist-filled chasms creating an atmosphere of raw power and beauty that captivates visitors who can explore the networks of trails and viewpoints offering unparalleled views from various angles. Adventurous souls can embark on an exhilarating boat ride to venture closer to the thundering cascades for a memorable Iguazu soaking.
The surrounding Iguazu National Park is a UNESCO world heritage site. Teeming with diverse flora and fauna it offers opportunities for wildlife spotting and immersive encounters with the area’s rich biodiversity. From colourful tropical birds and playful coatis to elusive jaguars and delicate butterflies the park is a sanctuary for countless species adding an extra layer of enchantment to the experience of visiting the falls.
Ushuaia and Tierra del Fuego
Set off from the world’s southern-most city, along the world’s southern-most highway to the Land of Fire (Tierra del Fuego), 63 square miles of untouched forests, mountains, glaciers and lakes. See wildlife akin to that found in Antarctica such as the massive southern elephant seals that can weigh in at several thousand kilograms or the agile and acrobatic Commerson’s dolphins with their unusual black and white markings.
Ushuaia’s coastal location is impressive and its proximity to thick sub-antarctic forests, pristine azure lakes and snow capped mountains encourages visitors who arrive by sea, air or road to enjoy its vibrant centre and untouched territories including the Tierra del Fuego National Park and the mythical Beagle Channel.
Fact: Ushuaia is often referred to as the southernmost city in the world however this title can be disputed depending on how ‘city’ and ‘southernmost’ are defined. Some argue that Puerto Williams in Chile is further south and should take the title. Nevertheless, Ushuaia is widely recognized as the southernmost city with a significant population and infrastructure.
Destinations in Argentina
Travel styles in Argentina
Activities in Argentina
We can craft your own personalized itinerary that delves into the heart of Argentine culture, it’s people and it’s landscapes. Here are a few of our favourites: immerse yourself in the sultry rhythm of the iconic tango dance in Buenos Aires’ historic milongas, hike some of Fitzroy’s famous and exhilarating trails in southern Patagonia, explore the lush jungles and fascinating heritage of the Misiones province, don crampons and hike up onto the ice of a towering valley glacier before watching the mesmerizing spectacle of huge chunks of ice calving into the lake below, take a wildlife safari to see orcas hunt in the rugged Atlantic waters of the Valdes Peninsula, explore some of Argentina’s most exquisite vineyards for tastings from the comfort of your luxury lodge, ride out into Patagonia as the local gauchos have done for centuries with nights in basic huts with zero light pollution or other humans.
While we specialize in operating trips in the wild south of Patagonia from our base in Puerto Natales we can design and organise trips in other parts of Chile, Argentina and Antarctica. Whether you want to fill a few days or a few weeks we can help you maximise your holiday by offering honest, specialist advice. With your own dedicated trip planner and travelling privately for the most part, you can choose the activities and travel style that suits you, your fitness, abilities, desires, travel times and budget.